مقاله ترجمه شده Early Islamic Architecture and Structural Configurations -معماری اوایل اسلام و شکل ساختاری آن

مقاله انگلیسی و ترجمه کامل فارسی

Early Islamic Architecture and Structural Configurations

(معماری اوایل اسلام و شکل ساختاری آن)

لینک مقاله زبان اصلی : http://ijaud.srbiau.ac.ir/article_591_94.html

اثر :  Kubilay Kaptan

بخشی از چکیده به همراه ترجمه  :

Abstract:

Islam spread rapidly after its founding, encompassing much of North Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The art of this vast region draws its distinctive character both from Islam itself and from the diverse cultural traditions of the world’s Muslims. Because Islam discouraged the use of figurative images, particularly in religious contexts- unlike Christian art- Islamic artists developed a rich vocabulary of aniconic, or nonfigural, ornament that is a hallmark of Islamic work. This vocabulary includes complex geometric patterns and the scrolling vines known outside the Islamic world as arabesques. Figural representation, to the extent it was permitted which varied from time to time and place to place, first developed most prominently in regions with strong pre-Islamic figural traditions, such as those that had been under the control of the Roman and Byzantine empires. Stylized forms for representing animals and plants developed in the regions that had been under the control of the Sassanian dynasty of Persia (modern Iran), the heirs of the artistic traditions of the ancient Near East, who ruled from 226 to 641. Because the Arabian birthplace of Islam had little art, these Persian and Roman Byzantine influences shaped Islamic art in its formative centuries.